Which of the following is NOT part of defensive driving principles?

The principle of defensive driving emphasizes proactive strategies that help drivers anticipate and react to potential hazards on the road. It includes key elements such as preparation, which entails being aware of road conditions and having a plan for different driving situations; perception, which involves recognizing threats and understanding the environment around the vehicle; and action, which refers to the appropriate responses a driver takes when encountering hazards.

Distraction, however, is not a principle of defensive driving because it undermines the effectiveness of prepared and attentive driving behaviors. Distractions divert attention away from driving tasks, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Therefore, recognizing that distraction does not align with the core tenets of defensive driving highlights its importance in maintaining road safety.