What are defensive driving techniques?

Defensive driving techniques are essential practices that focus on enhancing safety while operating a vehicle. This approach involves being highly aware of one’s surroundings, which includes not only keeping an eye on the road ahead but also observing the behavior of other drivers, pedestrians, and environmental conditions that may pose hazards. Anticipating the actions of other road users is a key component, as it enables drivers to react appropriately to potential dangers before they materialize, thereby reducing the likelihood of accidents.

By being proactive rather than reactive, defensive driving techniques not only protect the driver and passengers but also contribute to overall road safety for everyone. This includes maintaining a safe following distance, using mirrors frequently, avoiding distractions, and following all traffic laws to ensure safe and responsible driving.

Other options suggest counterproductive or dangerous behaviors. For example, practices aimed at showcasing driving skills or increasing speed can lead to reckless driving scenarios, which are the opposite of the defensive driving philosophy. Similarly, strategies to avoid traffic laws can create hazardous situations on the road and put all drivers at risk. Ultimately, option B encapsulates the essence of defensive driving—staying vigilant and prepared to avoid accidents.